Requirements Gathering and Analysis

Web sites cannot be designed to please all people all the time. Equally, a website without visitors is a waste. People visit websites for different reasons, such as:

  • Find general information about a subject
  • Access hard to find resources or resources not readily available elsewhere
  • Download/use software
  • Correspond with people
  • Get feedback from the public
  • Learning resources
  • For fun and relaxation
  • To make a living
  • To buy goods and services

As a web designer, you have to decide how you want the site to work for each segment of the population based on: user preferences, platforms, network speeds, etc. This article shows you how to plan for a website that will get visitors.

Define your target audience

First define your target audience to determine what content to place on-line and how best to present it. When defining your target audience (the people you hope will visit your site), include aspects like:

  • Age
  • Gender
  • Education
  • Occupation
  • Computer experience
  • Socio-economic level

When choosing which groups of users to exclude from your target audience, a good question to ask yourself is:

Is it OK for this group to say "This site does not work for me."?

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